Abstract:Objective:To identify the HLAA0201 restricted CTL epitopes derived from hepatitis B virus X protein predicted by computer program and general principles in vitro. Methods: HBx gene sequences of Hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C and serotypes adw/adr,with the highest frequencies in Chinese,were computed and analyzed by screening service offered by Internet combined with peptide supermotif,extended motif and quantitative motif prediction. Four most ideal ninepeptides (HBx1,HBx2,HBx3,and HBx4) were selected as candidate peptides. Using flow cytometry,the fluorescence index of both control and experimental groups were detected and the 4 ninepeptides were evaluated with T2 binding assay and DC50 assay. Results: The ninepeptides VLCLRPVGA (HBx1),CLFKDWEEL (HBx2),VLHKRTLGL (HBx3) and HLSLRGLPV (HBx4) were selected as candidate targets. Among the 4 candidate peptides,HBx2 showed higher HLAA0201 affinity and HBx2,HBx4 showed better stability.Conclusion: Our study indicates that CLFKDWEEL might be a potential HLAA0201 restricted CTL epitope from hepatitis B virus X protein; further study is needed for verification of its immunity in vivo.