26例活体肾移植供者术后长期安全性观察
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Long-term safety follow-up of living kidney donors: a report of 26 cases
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    目的:评价活体肾移植供肾者术后长期安全性。方法:随访26例活体肾移植供者术后2~8(4.27±2.11)年血肌酐、血压、尿蛋白的变化,并评价供肾对供者心理学的影响。结果:供者术后血肌酐较术前明显升高(P<0.01),但仍在正常范围内,且一直稳定在一定水平;供者术后血压与术前相比无明显差异;1例供者在术后1个月复查发现微量蛋白尿,经休息后好转,其他供者尿常规检查均为阴性;无1例死亡。1例供者对当初供肾行为表示后悔,觉得供肾对自己带来了一定的心理压力。结论:对于健康供者而言,无偿捐献一侧肾脏是安全可行的,不会给供者带来明显的生命威胁及心理负担,但术前对供者进行安全性评估及术后长期随访是十分必要的。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To evaluate the long-term safety of living kidney donors after nephrectomy. Methods:Twenty-six living donors of kidney were followed up for 2-8 years, with a mean of (4.27±2.11) years. The serum creatinine, blood pressure, proteinuria and psychological stress were observed in the donors during follow-up.Results: The serum creatinine had a significant increase after nephrectomy(P<0.01),but all had normal serum creatinine levels and remained stable thereafter. There was no significant change in blood pressure or proteinuria after nephrectomy;only one case developed microalbuminuria after nephrectomy.One of the donors regretted donation and felt more mental stress after nephrectomy. All of the donors were alive without complications.Conclusion: Pre-operation assessment and selection of donors, along with standard intra-operation management and long-term post-operation follow-up, can guarantee the safety of the donors.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2008-03-20
  • 录用日期:2008-04-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2008-05-04
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