一株具有抗稻瘟霉活性的海洋细菌32-11-2-2的筛选和分离鉴定
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上海市卫生系统百名跨世纪优秀学科带头人培养基金(05XD14023),国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


Screening,identification and classification of an antimitosis marine bacterium from Eastern China Sea
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    摘要:

    目的:从中国东海微生物样品中分离筛选活性细菌菌株,并对活性菌株32-11-2-2进行鉴定.方法:采用无限稀释和平板划线法分离微生物样品,利用稻瘟霉模型进行活性筛选;并对其中的活性菌株32-11-2-2的形态、培养特征以及生理生化特征进行研究,使用16S rDNA序列分析的方法对菌株32-11-2-2进行了分类鉴定.结果:分离得到421株细菌,包括活性菌株54株,其中活性菌株32-11-2-2是一株弱嗜盐菌,具有陆地芽孢杆菌的形态特点,能产生胞外淀粉酶、过氧化氢酶,液化明胶、石蕊牛奶反应阳性,16S rDNA序列分析该菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)同源性达到98%以上.结论:活性菌株32-11-2-2是一株适应了海洋环境的枯草芽孢杆菌

    Abstract:

    Objective: To screen,identify and classify an antimitosis marine bacterium strain 32-11-2-2 of Eastern China Sea. Methods: The marine bacteria were isolated with the infinite dilution and plate streak technique and screened for antimitotic active strains by Pyricularia Oryzae model. The active strain 32-11-2-2 was subjected to morphological, physiological and biochemical study, and was classified by the analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence. Results: A total of 421 strains of marine bacteria were isolated from marine water and sediment samples; 54 of them had antimitotic activity. The study of morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics showed that the strain 32-11-2-2 was a slight halophilic strain; it had the morphological characteristics of a continent Bacillus and could produce amylase, fluidify glutin; and it also showed a positive reaction in the litmus milk test. The 16S rDNA analysis showed the strain 32-11-2-2 had a 98% homology with Bacillus subtilis. Conclusion: The strain 32-11-2-2 has been identified to be a Bacillus subtilis adapted to the oceanic environment.

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