Objective:To prepare rabbit polyclonal antibody against human P-element-induced wimpy testis like 2 (HIWI2) protein,identify its properties and investigate its distribution in normal and tumor tissues by means of tissue chip. Methods: PIWIL2 peptide was synthesized chemically and conjugated to Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as an immunogen. Then the PIWIL2-KLH conjugation was injected into rabbits subcutaneously to produce polyclonal antibodies. The specificity and sensitivity of antibodies were identified by ELISA and Western blotting after purification by affinity chromatography. PIWIL2 was then immuno-stained on the tissue chip to study its distribution in the normal and tumor tissues. Results: Rabbit’s antibodies against human PIWIL2 were prepared after the injection of PIWIL2-KLH conjugation subcutaneously. These antibodies were identified as PIWIL2 peptides by ELISA and Western blotting assay. PIWIL2 protein expression was tissue-specific in tumor tissues,with PIWIL2 protein found in the cytoplasm of smooth muscle cells of most normal and tumor tissues. Conclusion: The polyclonal antibodies against human PIWIL2 protein have been successfully prepared,which provides a basis for further study on the role of PIWIL2 in the pathway of miRNA/RNA.