Wnt3诱导小鼠肝前体细胞上皮-间质转化
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国家自然科学基金(81071770,81201679).


Wnt3-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in mouse hepatic progenitor cells
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Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81071770,81201679).

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨wnt3对小鼠肝前体细胞(14-19)发生上皮-间质转化的影响。方法 分别将空载体Ad-GFP和表达wnt3的腺病毒Ad-GFP-wnt3转入小鼠肝前体细胞中,显微镜下观察细胞形态变化。细胞划痕实验和细胞迁移实验观察14-19细胞迁移能力。实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白质印迹分析分别检测14-19细胞中上皮标记物和间质标记物的表达改变。结果 显微镜下可见高表达wnt3的14-19细胞由不规则多边形变为长梭形。细胞划痕实验和细胞迁移实验结果显示,高表达wnt3的14-19细胞迁移能力明显提高,与空载体转染细胞相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白质印迹结果显示,间质标记物N-cadherin、vimentin和twist1的mRNA和蛋白水平表达上调,相反上皮标记物E-cadherin的mRNA水平和蛋白水平表达下调, 与空载体转染细胞相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 Wnt3能够促使小鼠肝前体细胞发生上皮-间质转化,提示其可能参与了肝纤维化的发展进程。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the impact of wnt3 upon epithelial-mesenchymal transition in mouse hepatic progenitor cells(14-19 cells). Methods Ad-GFP-wnt3 virus and blank Ad-GFP were transfected into 14-19 cells; cell morphology was observed under microscope. The migration ability of 14-19 cells was examined by wound-healing assay and transwell assay. The expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers in 14-19 cells was detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting analysis. Results Microscopic observation found that 14-19 cells changed from an epithelial characteristic shape into a spindle-like shape. Wound-healing assay and Transwell assay showed that the migration ability of 14-19 cells highly expressing wnt3 was significantly enhanced compared with the blank control group(P<0.01). Real-time PCR and Western blotting analysis showed that mesenchymal markers N-cadherin, vimentin and twist1 were significantly increased at both mRNA and protein levels in Ad-GFP-wnt3 virus group than the blank control group, while the epithelial marker E-cadherin was significantly decreased at mRNA and protein levels(P<0.01). Conclusion Wnt3 can induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in mouse hepatic progenitor cells, indicating that wnt3 may take part in the progress of hepatic fibrosis.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2013-07-15
  • 录用日期:2013-10-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-25
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