湿热环境下晕动病评分Graybiel法的改良
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南京军区南京总医院,海军指挥学院训练部,解放军理工大学,第二军医大学军事体育学教研室

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Improvement of Graybiel’s scoring system for grading of motion sickness in hot-humid environment
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Jinling Hosp, Dept Orthopedics, Nanjing Univ, Sch Med,,Commanding Officer Cultivation College, People’s liberation Army University of Science & Technology,

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    摘要:

    目的 考察湿热环境下实验性晕动病研究中面色改变和出汗两项症状对Graybiel评分可能造成的偏倚,并对湿热环境下Graybiel评分进行改良。 方法 567名受试者被安排在常温环境、单纯高温环境和湿热环境下接受Collis旋转座椅实验,采用Graybiel法进行评分并分级,将所有结果按照均计算(面色和出汗)、不计算面色、不计算出汗和均不计算(面色和出汗)进行配对研究。 结果 常温、单纯高温和湿热3种环境下受试者的Graybiel总体评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而不计算面色组、不计算出汗组和均不计算(面色和出汗)组的Graybiel评分在不同环境下亦有差异(P<0.01)。对应的Graybiel分级结果显示不计算出汗组和均不计算(面色和出汗)组的分级发生了变化,而不计算面色组则没有明显改变。 结论 建议湿热环境下应用Graybiel法评价晕动病时可考虑将面色项剔除,从而简化评价过程。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the possible bias in Graybiel's scoring system caused by change of complexion and sweating for grading of motion sickness in hot-humid environment, so as to make improvement to the system. Methods A total of 567 subjects received Collis rotating chair tests in room temperature environment, hot temperature environment, and hot-humid environment. The severity of motion sickness was graded by Graybiel's scoring system. Paired design was done among 4 groups (calculated with pallor and sweating, no pallor, no sweating, and no pallor no sweating). Results Graybiel's scores were significantly different under 3 different environments, either calculated with pallor and sweating, or without pallor, without sweating, or without both (P<0.01). The corresponding grades of Graybiel's score were also significantly different when calculated without sweating and without both pallor and sweating, but not when calculated without pallor. Conclusion Our findings suggest that changes of complexion should not be considered when calculating Graybiel's score in hot-humid environment so as to simplify the evaluating process.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-25
  • 录用日期:2014-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-25
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