嵌合抗原受体修饰T细胞在实体肿瘤治疗中的应用
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院信号转导研究中心,第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院信号转导研究中心,第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院信号转导研究中心,第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院信号转导研究中心

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Clinical application of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells in treatment of solid tumors
Author:
Affiliation:

International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    嵌合抗原受体(chimeric antigen receptor, CAR)是一种人工修饰的T细胞表面受体,它可以模拟天然的T细胞受体(T cell receptor, TCR)的功能。使用转基因技术可以在T细胞表面稳定表达CAR。CAR修饰T细胞(CAR-T细胞)利用抗体的肿瘤特异性识别能力,靶向发挥T细胞的效应功能。目前CAR-T细胞在临床治疗白血病、淋巴瘤、黑素瘤等恶性肿瘤中取得了令人鼓舞的效果。但由于实体肿瘤的某些特点,CAR-T细胞在临床治疗实体肿瘤的实践中存在部分障碍。随着研究的深入,三代CAR-T细胞、双重特异性CAR-T细胞等的应用将为CAR-T细胞临床治疗实体肿瘤开拓道路。本文就近年来CAR-T细胞在实体肿瘤中的应用作一综述。

    Abstract:

    The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is an artificial T cell surface receptor that simulates the physiological functions of the native T cell receptor (TCR). With gene transfer technologies, T cells can be genetically modified to stably express CAR on their surface. The CAR-T cells have a combined advantage of antibody tumor specificity and T cells' effector function. Today the clinical trials with leukemia,lymphoma and melanoma have seen impressive results, but the clinical use of CAR-T cells for solid tumors has faced some challenges due to certain characteristics of solid tumors. In the future the third generation CAR-T cells, dual-specificity CAR-T cells and some new discoveries will pave a way for the application of CAR-T cells for solid tumors. In this paper, we reviewed the application of CAR-T cells for treatment of solid tumors in recent years.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-28
  • 录用日期:2016-01-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
重要通知
友情提醒: 近日发现论文正式见刊或网络首发后,有人冒充我刊编辑部名义给作者发邮件,要求添加微信,此系诈骗行为!可致电编辑部核实:021-81870792。
            《海军军医大学学报》编辑部
关闭