New concept weaponry have much greater damage effects than traditional weaponry, not only destroying military equipment and communication systems, but also severely injurying combatants. Typical new concept weaponry, including shipborne laser weapons, electromagnetic pulse weapons and infrasonic weapons, holds destructive power by special light, sound, or electromagnetic wave. This paper expounds the injury effects of new concept weapons on combatants and its medical protection measures, so as to provide reference for the health service support under the condition of new concept weapons.