新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院临床医师哀伤辅导现况调查
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R511;R395.1

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湖北省自然科学基金(2016CFB69),武汉轻工大学科研项目(2020Y25),武汉轻工大学教研项目(XQ2019005),武汉轻工大学通识课程教研项目(2019003),武汉轻工大学引进人才科研启动资金资助项目.


A survey of grief counseling of clinicians from coronavirus disease 2019 designated hospitals
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Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2016CFB69), Scientific Foundation of Wuhan Polytechnic University (2020Y25), Teaching Research Foundation of Wuhan Polytechnic University (XQ2019005), General Education Foundation of Wuhan Polytechnic University (2019003), and Research Start-up Fund for Introducing Talents of Wuhan Polytechnic University.

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    摘要:

    目的 调查武汉市5所新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)定点医院临床医师的哀伤辅导现况,为医院管理工作提供参考。方法 使用基本资料问卷、哀伤辅导态度和技能量表对223名COVID-19定点医院的临床医师进行调查。结果 共收回有效问卷208份,回收有效率93.3%。COVID-19定点医院临床医师的哀伤辅导技能得分为(19.35±4.75)分,居中等偏下水平,其中专业职责和角色、接触丧亲家属频次是医师哀伤辅导技能的影响因素(P<0.01);而临床医师的哀伤辅导态度得分为(33.21±9.23)分,居中等水平,其中是否接受过相关培训、沟通交流能力、哀伤辅导其他技能是医师哀伤辅导态度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 武汉市COVID-19定点医院临床医师哀伤辅导的技能及态度均有待改善,建议医院成立哀伤辅导委员会,建立完善的哀伤辅导体系,构建长效培训机制。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the current status of grief counseling of clinicians from five coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) designated hospitals in Wuhan and to provide reference for hospital management. Methods A total of 223 clinicians from designated hospitals were investigated with a basic information questionnaire and attitudes and skills of grief counseling scales. Results A total of 208 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 93.3%. The score of grief counseling skills of clinicians from COVID-19 designated hospitals was 19.35±4.75, which was in the middle and lower level. Responsibilities and roles, and frequency of contacting bereaved family members had significant effects on the grief counseling skills (P<0.01). While the score of grief counseling attitudes of clinicians was 33.21±9.23, which was in the middle level. Whether they had received relevant training, the communication ability, and other grief counseling skills had significant impacts on their grief counseling attitudes (P<0.01). Conclusion The skills and attitudes of grief counseling of clinicians from COVID-19 designated hospitals in Wuhan still need to be improved. The hospital should set up a grief counseling committee, establish a complete grief guidance system and build a long-term training mechanism.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-30
  • 录用日期:2020-06-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-23
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