重复经颅直流电刺激对健康大学生前额叶功能连接的影响
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R388.6

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军队"十三五"重大项目(AWS17J012).


Effects of repeated transcranial direct current stimulation on functional connectivity of prefrontal cortex in healthy undergraduates
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Supported by "13th Five-Year" Major Project of PLA (AWS17J012).

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    摘要:

    目的 探究重复经颅直流电刺激后健康大学生前额叶脑区功能连接的变化。方法 选取某大学在读本科生39名,利用随机数表法将被试分为刺激组(n=21)和对照组(n=18),使用强度为1.5 mA的经颅直流电刺激对两组被试实施为期4周、共12次的干预(对照组为假刺激),每次干预持续20 min,通过功能性近红外光谱技术在试验前(基线)、试验中(第14天)、试验后(第28天) 3个时间点对被试的前额叶静息态功能连接进行评估。结果 近红外光谱数据显示,P值校正前刺激组发生功能连接变化的通道占比(29.71%)远高于对照组(7.03%);采用Bonferroni法对P值进行校正后显示,试验后刺激组两侧额叶及额叶间的功能连接较实验前减弱(P’<0.05),而对照组无明显变化。结论 重复经颅直流电刺激能够降低功能连接,提升前额叶皮质的连通效率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the changes of functional connectivity of prefrontal cortex in healthy undergraduates after repeated transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).Methods Thirty-nine undergraduates were selected and divided into stimulation group (n=21) and control group (n=18) by random number table. tDCS with intensity of 1.5 mA was used to implement 12 interventions for 4 weeks in the stimulation group, and each intervention lasted for 20 min; and the control group was stimulated in the same way by sham tDCS. Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to measure the resting prefrontal functional connectivity of pre-test (baseline), in-test (the 14th day) and post-test (the 28th day).Results fNIRS data indicated that the proportion of channels with functional connectivity changes (before P value correction) was much higher in the stimulation group (29.71%) than in the control group (7.03%). The functional connectivity of the bilateral prefrontal lobe and between cerebral hemispheres in the stimulation group was decreased after the experiment compared with before the experiment (P’<0.05 after Bonferroni correction), but there was no significant change in the control group.Conclusion Repeated tDCS can improve the connectivity efficiency of prefrontal cortex by reducing the strength of functional connectivity.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-24
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