早期应用伊伐布雷定对急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者心功能的影响
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上海市科技创新行动计划医学创新研究专项(20Y11910100),上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项(20214Y0494),上海市普陀区卫生健康系统临床优势学科建设项目(2023ysxk01).


Effect of early use of ivabradine on cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
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Supported by Medical Innovation Research Special Project of Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Action Plan (20Y11910100), Clinical Research Project of Health Industry of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20214Y0494), and Clinical Advantage Discipline Project of Health System of Putuo District in Shanghai (2023ysxk01).

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨早期应用伊伐布雷定对急性心肌梗死(AMI)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者心功能的影响。方法 选取2020年2月至2021年5月在我院接受住院治疗的80例AMI患者为研究对象,按1∶1比例随机分为伊伐布雷定组和对照组。所有患者均成功接受急诊PCI术治疗,术后伊伐布雷定组给予伊伐布雷定联合美托洛尔治疗,对照组单纯给予美托洛尔治疗,两组患者均随访1年,比较两组患者的心脏超声参数、心率及心肌损伤标志物。结果 伊伐布雷定组术后1周、3个月及1年的左心室射血分数均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。伊伐布雷定组术后1周的心率低于对照组(P<0.05),两组术后3个月、1年的心率差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。与对照组比较,伊伐布雷定组术后第2天和第3天的脑钠肽水平降低(P<0.05),术后第5天的肌钙蛋白I水平降低(P<0.05)。结论 AMI患者PCI术后早期应用伊伐布雷定能够更好地控制心率,减轻心肌损伤,改善患者的心功能。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of early use of ivabradine on cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Eighty patients with AMI who were hospitalized in our hospital from Feb. 2020 to May 2021 were enrolled, and were randomly assigned to ivabradine group or control group (1∶1). All patients were successfully treated with emergency PCI, and the ivabradine group was treated with ivabradine combined with metoprolol after PCI, while the control group was treated with metoprolol only. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. Echocardiography-derived parameters, heart rate and myocardial markers were analyzed. Results The left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher in the ivabradine group than in the control group at 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year after PCI (all P<0.05). The heart rate of the ivabradine group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 1 week after PCI (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in heart rates between the 2 groups at 3 months or 1 year after PCI (both P>0.05). The brain natriuretic peptide of the ivabradine group was significantly lower than that of the control group on day 2 and day 3 after PCI (both P<0.05). The troponin I level of the ivabradine group was significantly lower than that of the control group on day 5 after PCI (P<0.05). Conclusion Early use of ivabradine in patients with AMI after PCI can achieve effective heart rate control, reduce myocardial injury and improve cardiac function.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-21
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-20
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