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家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者APC基因胚系突变的初步研究
楼征,于恩达,孟荣贵,傅传刚,刘连杰,徐晓东,王颢,郝立强,LOUZheng,YUEn-da,MENGRong-gui,FUChuan-gang,LIULian-jie,XUXiao-dong,WANGHao,HAOLi-qiang
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摘要:
目的:探讨国人家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)患者APC基因胚系突变的特点.方法:对我院2004年3月至2005年3月收治的6例FAP患者运用PCR变性高效液相色谱技术检测APC基因,对可疑突变者进行测序.结果:变性高效液相色谱检测共发现3个可疑突变片段,经DNA测序证实3个片段均存在突变.其中,15号外显子2例,14号内含子1例.结论:国人FAP患者相同基因型APC基因突变可有不同表现型.
关键词:  腺瘤息肉病,结肠、APC基因、突变
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2006.00358
基金项目:
Germline APC gene mutation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis:a preliminary study
楼征,于恩达,孟荣贵,傅传刚,刘连杰,徐晓东,王颢,郝立强,LOU Zheng,YU En-da,MENG Rong-gui,FU Chuan-gang,LIU Lian-jie,XU Xiao-dong,WANG Hao,HAO Li-qiang
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Abstract:
Objective:To explore the characteristics of germline APC gene mutations in Chinese patients with familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP). Methods: Six FAP patients (March 2004 to March 2005) were screened for germline mutation of APC gene by PCR-denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct sequencing. Results: Mutations were identified in 3 patients from 6 unrelated families. The first and second mutation was at codon 1 509, resulting in an amino acid change from Arginine to Glutamine; the third mutation involved four base-pairs insertion in the sequence of AGAA at intron 14. Conclusion: Chinese FAP patients with same APC genotype mutation may have different phenotypes
Key words:  adenomatous polyposis coli  APC gene  mutation