Objective：To establish a white noise-induced stress ulcer model in rats and to assess the changes of gastric parietal cell configuration and acid secretion under noise stress. Methods： Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups： NS 4 h,8 h and control groups. The rat NS model was induced by white noise. The pH values of gastric juice were measured by the pH/mV pH meter and the gastric ulcer index （UI） was evaluated. The stomach tissue was processed for immunofluorescence detection and the 13 subunit of H^＋ , K^＋-ATPase was immunostained. The gastric parietal cell configuration was observed with conventional microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscope. Results.. （1） The pH value of NS 4 h group （2.22 ± 0.05） was significantly lower than that of control group （2.59±0.21, P〈0.05） , but higher than that of NS 8 h group （1.31±0.06,P〈0.01）. （2） The UI of NS 4 h group （10.5±1.29） was significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）, but significantly lower than that of NS 8 h group （34. 36±2. 22, P〈0. 01）. （3） The reticular pattern parietal cells in NS 4 h group （55.5±3.42）/100 was significantly higher than that in control group （42.5±3.70/100, P〈0.01）, but lower than that in NS 8 h groups （62.0±3.46 /100,P〈0.05）. （4） The pH was negatively related with both UI （r=-0.85, P〈0.05） and the number of reticular parietal cells （r= -0.89, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： A white noise-induced stress ulcer model has been successfully established in rats. NS rats develop gastric mucosal lesions with increased acid secretion, which is closely related with the oxyntic function of parietal cells.