| 摘要: |
| 目的：研究军人人格特质、家庭因素与焦虑的关系，分析军人焦虑的影响因素，为建立有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法：应用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)及自拟的一般情况调查表对2 001名男性军人进行团体心理测试，分析测试结果。结果： 受测军人状态焦虑(S-AI)、特质焦虑(T-AI)标准分与EPQ中精神质(P)、神经质(N)评分显著负相关(P<0.01)，与效度量表(L)和外倾性(E)评分显著正相关 (P<0.01)。特质焦虑标准分与父母关系、经济状况相关(P<0.05)，状态焦虑标准分与父母关系、家庭组成和经济状况相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果提示，特质焦虑的影响因素为父母关系、经济状况(P<0.01)，状态焦虑的影响因素只有经济状况(P<0.01)。结论：人格特质、家庭因素是影响军人焦虑状况的重要因素，人格特质中EPQ 四个维度的作用均显著，家庭因素中父母关系、经济状况作用显著。 |
| 关键词: 军人 状态焦虑 特质焦虑 人格 家庭 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2008.00543 |
| 投稿时间：2007-12-10修订日期：2008-01-30 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30572080),军队医药卫生科研基金“十五规划”面上项目(04M021), 军队医药卫生科研基金“十一五规划”专项研究项目(06Z043)和科技攻关项目(06G036). |
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| Correlation of anxiety with personality and family factors in servicemen |
| PAN Yu1,AN Ting1,CHENG Qi1,YUAN Shui-ping2,WANG Li-jie3,YAN Jin1* |
| (1．Department of Psychology,School of Nursing,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;2．Department of Psychopathy,No.92 Hospital of PLA,Nanping 353000;3．Department of Psychology,No.107 Hospital of PLA,Yantai 264000) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective： To study the relationship of anxiety with personality and family factors in servicemen and search for factor influencing the anxiety of servicemen,so as to provide evidences for effective intervention. Methods: The personality character,family factors and anxiety statuses were assessed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and information scale in 2 001 male soldiers. Results: There was a negative association between P,N scores of EPQ and the trait- and state-anxiety scores,and a positive association between L,E scores of EPQ and trait- and state-anxiety scores (all P<0.01). Trait-anxiety score was correlated to the parental relationship and economic status; state-anxiety score was related to the parental relationship,the structure of family and economic status(P<0.05). The results of Multi-regression analysis suggested that the factors of trait-anxiety included parental relationship and economic status; the factor of state-anxiety included economic status only(P<0.01). Conclusion: Personality and family factors are the most important factors of the anxiety in servicemen. The four dimensions of EPQ all contribute significantly to the anxiety status. Also the parental relationship and economic status in the family factors contribute significantly to anxiety status.
\[KEY WORDS\]military men；state-anxiety；trait-anxiety；personality；family |
| Key words: military men state-anxiety trait-anxiety personality family |
