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慢性重症疾病患者创伤后成长的研究进展
胡琛,刘晓虹*
0
(第二军医大学护理系,上海 200433
*通信作者)
摘要:
创伤后成长是指个体在与具有创伤性质的事件或情境进行抗争后所体验到的正性心理变化。近期众多研究发现,患有严重疾病,如癌症、艾滋病、一些严重的慢性疾病者同样可出现创伤后个人成长。本文就慢性重症疾病患者创伤后成长的研究现状、影响因素、与心理健康的关系等进行综述,并对今后我国心理护理领域开展此类患者的创伤后成长研究提出思考和展望。
关键词:  慢性重症疾病  创伤后成长  心理学
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1008.2013.00676
投稿时间:2013-01-06修订日期:2013-03-22
基金项目:上海市教育委员会科研创新基金 (09ZS84),上海市重点学科建设项目(B903).
Post-traumatic growth of patients with serious chronic diseases: research progress
HU Chen,LIU Xiao-hong*
(School of Nursing, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author.)
Abstract:
Post-traumatic growth (PTG)refers to positive psychological changes experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstance. Increasingly more researches have discovered that individuals with life threatening diseases, such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, and some chronic diseases, also experienced personal growth. This article reviews the current status, predictors, and the relationship with psychological health among patients with severe chronic diseases, and highlights the directions of future PTG research in clinical psychological care.
Key words:  chronic serious diseases  post-traumatic growth  psychology