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| 某舰艇长期远航各阶段的艇员疾病构成 |
| 覃林花1,潘竹林1,宋永悦2,郑智武1,王广勇1,钱慧1,季兴英1,施云星1,吕礁1,周国中1* |
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(1. 解放军411医院消化内科, 上海200081;
2. 解放军91991部队, 舟山 316000
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解舰艇在长期远航各阶段艇员的疾病构成变化。 方法 以长期远航某舰艇的舰员为对象,统计长期远航全程、早期、中期和后期不同疾病的例数,计算各阶段的疾病构成比并排序比较。 结果 舰艇长期远航全程,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、运动病、皮炎、口腔溃疡、结膜炎、创伤、心血管疾病、甲沟炎和泌尿系结石;长期远航早期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为运动病、呼吸道感染、创伤、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、心血管疾病、失眠和皮炎;长期远航中期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、创伤、结膜炎、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎;长期远航后期,疾病构成比从高到低排序为呼吸道感染、腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡、急性胃肠炎、结膜炎、运动病、心血管系统疾病、创伤、泌尿系结石和甲沟炎。 结论 舰艇长期远航不同阶段艇员的疾病及构成比有所改变。 |
| 关键词: 舰艇 远航 疾病 疾病构成 阶段 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2016.01.0094 |
| 投稿时间：2015-07-25修订日期：2015-08-31 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The disease constitution of crew members during different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate |
| QIN Lin-hua1,PAN Zhu-lin1,SONG Yong-yue2,ZHENG Zhi-wu1,WANG Guang-yong1,QIAN Hui1,JI Xing-ying1,SHI Yun-xing1,L� Jiao1,ZHOU Guo-zhong1* |
(1. Department of Gastroenterology, No. 411 Hospital of PLA, Shanghai 200081, China;
2. No. 91991 Troop of PLA, Zhoushan 316000, Zhejiang, China
*Corresponding author.) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the change of disease constitution at different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate. Methods The participants included the crew members in a frigate of PLA navy force. The disease types of the crew members were recorded at different stages of a long voyage on the sea in the frigate, including the whole voyage, early stage of voyage, middle stage of voyage and the late stage of voyage. Then, the disease constitution ratios at different stages was calculated, compared and sorted. Results It was found that the disease constituent ratios during the whole course, from high to low, was: respiratory infection,acute gastroenteritis,lumbar muscle degeneration,insomnia,kinetosis,dermatitis,oral ulcer,conjunctivitis,trauma,disease of cardiovascular system,paronychia and urinary calculi. The ranking during the early stage, from high to low, was: kinetosis, respiratory infection,trauma,acute gastroenteritis,lumbar muscle degeneration,disease of cardiovascular system,insomnia and dermatitis; the ranking during the middle stage was respiratory infection,acute gastroenteritis,lumbar muscle degeneration,insomnia,dermatitis,oral ulcer,trauma,conjunctivitis, urinary calculi and paronychia; and that during the late stage was: respiratory infection,lumbar muscle degeneration,insomnia,dermatitis,oral ulcer,acute gastroenteritis,conjunctivitis,kinetosis,disease of cardiovascular system,trauma,urinary calculi and paronychia. Conclusion Both the disease type and the disease constitution of the crew members change during different stages of a long voyage on the sea in a frigate |
| Key words: frigate long voyage diseases disease constitution stages |
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