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| 军校医学生手机成瘾与睡眠质量的相关研究 |
| 徐济泽1,何静文1,肖磊1,徐铭兼2,周娜1,3,王浩1,苏彤1,王亚婧1,崔轶1,唐云翔1* |
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系医学心理学教研室, 上海 200433;
2. 澳门城市大学心理分析研究院, 澳门特别行政区 999078;
3. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系心理咨询中心, 上海 200433
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 研究军校医学生的手机成瘾与睡眠质量的关系，为提高军校医学生的心理健康提供依据。方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表和大学生手机成瘾倾向量表（MPATS），对237名一至四年级军校医学生的睡眠质量和手机使用情况进行调查。结果 回收有效问卷227份，有效回收率为95.8%。军校医学生PSQI平均得分为（5.78±2.26）分，MPATS平均得分为（38.65±11.32）分；女性比男性军校医学生的睡眠质量更差[（6.12±2.11）分vs （5.49±2.35）分，P<0.05]；三年级军校医学生MPATS得分最高[（42.51±10.81）分]；军校医学生PSQI总分与MPATS总分呈正相关（r=0.280，P<0.01）；回归分析结果显示手机成瘾对军校医学生睡眠质量的影响差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论 过度使用手机对军校医学生睡眠质量有不良影响，女性受影响更大；应加强三年级军校医学生的手机使用管理。 |
| 关键词: 军事人员 军校医学生 睡眠质量 手机成瘾 大学生 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2019.12.1389 |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-29修订日期：2019-06-26 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Correlation study on mobile phone addiction and sleep quality of military medical students |
| XU Ji-ze1,HE Jing-wen1,XIAO Lei1,XU Ming-jian2,ZHOU Na1,3,WANG Hao1,SU Tong1,WANG Ya-jing1,CUI Yi1,TANG Yun-xiang1* |
(1. Department of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Institute of Analytical Psychology, City University of Macau, Macao 999078, China;
3. Mental Health Education and Psychological Counseling Center, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and sleep quality of military medical students, so as to provide evidence for improving their mental health. Methods A total of 237 cadets from freshman to senior majored in medicine were tested by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale and mobile phone addiction tendency scale (MPATS). Results Eventually, 227 valid questionnaires were collected, with the effective response rate being 95.8%. The mean score of PSQI was 5.78±2.26, and the mean score of MPATS was 38.65±11.32. Females had a worse sleep quality than male military medical students (6.12±2.11 vs 5.49±2.35, P<0.05). Junior cadets had the highest MPATS score (42.51±10.81). The score of PSQI was positively correlated with the score of MPATS among military medical students (r=0.280, P<0.01). Regression analysis showed that mobile phone addiction had significant impact on sleep quality of military medical students (P<0.01). Conclusion Mobile phone overuse has a negative impact on sleep quality among military medical students, especially in females. It is necessary to strengthen the management mobile phone use among junior cadets. |
| Key words: military personnels military medical students sleep quality mobile phone addiction college students |
