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潜艇长航应激ABC理论模型概述及对我军的启示
屠志浩1,李海立2,何静文3,赵后雨1,瞿靖芮1,巴剑波1,沈兴华1*
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)海军特色医学中心, 上海 200433;
2. 海军潜艇学院潜艇兵训练基地, 青岛 266042;
3. 解放军 96609部队医院医学心理科, 银川 750000
*通信作者)
摘要:
本文主要介绍美国海军潜艇医学研究实验室的资深潜艇心理学研究员Benjamin B.Weybrew提出的潜艇长航应激ABC理论模型,总结基于此理论模型的美军潜艇心理学研究与实践工作情况,并分析该模型在实际应用中存在的缺陷,为我军未来开展潜艇医学与心理学研究提供参考。
关键词:  潜艇  长航  应激  应激源  选拔  效能
DOI:10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20191212
投稿时间:2019-12-09修订日期:2021-06-11
基金项目:军队“十二五”重大项目(AWS12J002).
The ABCs of stress during prolonged submergence and its enlightenment for PLA
TU Zhi-hao1,LI Hai-li2,HE Jing-wen3,ZHAO Hou-yu1,QU Jing-rui1,BA Jian-bo1,SHEN Xing-hua1*
(1. Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Submarine Training Base, Navy Submarine Academy, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China;
3. Department of Medical Psychology, No. 96609 Troop Hospital of PLA, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
This article introduces the ABCs of stress during prolonged submergence proposed by Benjamin B. Weybrew, a senior researcher in the U.S. Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, summarizes the research and practice of the submarine psychology of U.S. based on the ABCs, and analyzes the defects of this model in the practical application, hoping to provide a reference for our submarine medicine and psychology research in the future.
Key words:  submarine  prolonged submergence  stress  stressor  selection  performance