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| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间一线护士哀伤辅导现状 |
| 高旭东1,孔婵2*,范鸿儒3,张娟4,陈舒5,王晶6 |
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(1. 武汉轻工大学医学技术与护理学院护理教研室, 武汉 430023;
2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院综合医疗科, 武汉 430030;
3. 武汉市第一医院心血管内科, 武汉 430022;
4. 武汉市第二医院护理部, 武汉 430014;
5. 武汉市第三医院医务处, 武汉 430060;
6. 武汉市第四医院神经外科, 武汉 430033
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 调查新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间武汉市一线护士的哀伤辅导现状，为制定合理的护理管理措施提供参考。方法 对225名一线护士应用基本情况问卷、哀伤辅导态度和技能量表进行调查。结果 收回有效问卷214份，回收有效率为95.1%。护士的哀伤辅导态度得分为（32.80±9.41）分，处于中等水平，哀伤辅导其他技能、沟通交流能力、是否接受过相关培训、接触丧亲家属频次是哀伤辅导态度的影响因素（P<0.05）；哀伤辅导技能得分为（19.24±4.10）分，处于中等偏下水平，哀伤辅导、接触丧亲家属频次、哀伤辅导培训、学历是哀伤辅导技能的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 COVID-19疫情期间武汉市一线护士对丧亲家属的哀伤辅导工作存在一定不足，建议成立护理哀伤辅导小组，建立长效、健全的培训架构。 |
| 关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 护士 哀伤辅导 技能 态度 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.08.0849 |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-26修订日期：2020-06-10 |
| 基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金（2016CFB69），武汉轻工大学科研项目（2020Y25），武汉轻工大学教研项目（XQ2019005），武汉轻工大学通识课程教研项目（2019003），武汉轻工大学引进人才科研启动资金资助项目． |
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| The status of grief counseling among front-line nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic |
| GAO Xu-dong1,KONG Chan2*,FAN Hong-ru3,ZHANG Juan4,CHEN Shu5,WANG Jing6 |
(1. Deparment of Nursing, College of Health Science and Nursing, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, China;
2. General Medical Department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China;
3. Department of Cardiology, Wuhan First Hospital, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, China;
4. Department of Nursing, Wuhan Second Hospital, Wuhan 430014, Hubei, China;
5. Medical Services Section, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, China;
6. Department of Neurosurgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the status of grief counseling among front-line nurses in Wuhan during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, so as to provide reference for formulating reasonable nursing management strategies. Methods A total of 225 front-line nurses were investigated with a basic information questionnaire and attitudes and skills of grief counseling scales. Results A total of 214 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 95.1%. The score of grief counseling attitudes of nurses was 32.80±9.41, which was in the middle level. Other grief counseling skills, communication ability, whether they had received relevant training, and frequency of contacting bereaved family members had significant impacts on nurses' grief counseling attitudes (P<0.05). The score of grief counseling skills was 19.24±4.10, which was in the lower middle level. Grief counseling, frequency of contacting bereaved family members, grief counseling training, and education background had significant impacts on nurses' grief counseling skills (P<0.05). Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic, there have been room for improvement in grief counseling for bereaved family members among nurses in Wuhan. It is suggested to set up a grief counseling nursing group and establish a long-term and sound training framework. |
| Key words: coronavirus disease 2019 nurses grief counseling skills attitudes |
