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远程手术创新的现状和进展
王野1,闫石1,常易凡1,徐伟东2,任善成2*
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院泌尿外科, 上海 200433;
2. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第二附属医院泌尿外科, 上海 200003
*通信作者)
摘要:
远程手术是指外科医师使用无线网络和机器人技术为远在异地的患者做手术,属于远程医疗的一部分。远程手术不仅可以缓解区域外科医师短缺的情况,而且能打破空间壁垒,及时、有效地开展手术,降低医疗成本和患者转运风险。远程手术的发展需要5G网络技术和手术机器人技术的双重辅助。本文分析了5G网络技术和计算机辅助技术在远程手术中的应用与限制,总结了远程手术创新发展的现状和进展,为远程手术的发展提供更多思路。
关键词:  远程手术  远程医疗  机器人手术  5G  军事医学
DOI:10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20220129
投稿时间:2022-02-15修订日期:2022-07-01
基金项目:医企融合创新协同专项(SHDC2022CRT005),新兴前沿技术联合攻关项目(SHDC12022117),海军军医大学(第二军医大学)"三航"计划.
Innovation of telesurgery: current status and progress
WANG Ye1,YAN Shi1,CHANG Yi-fan1,XU Wei-dong2,REN Shan-cheng2*
(1. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200003, China
*Corresponding author)
Abstract:
Telesurgery, part of telemedicine, uses wireless networking and robotics to allow surgeons to perform operations on patients in remote locations. This technology can not only alleviate surgeon shortage problem, but also reduce the adverse effects caused by geographical barriers, allowing timely and effective surgery and reducing the cost of surgical treatment and the risk during transport. The development of telesurgery requires the dual support of 5G network technology and surgical robotic technology. This article analyzes the applications and limitations of 5G network technology and computer-assisted technology in telesurgery, summarizes the current status and innovative development in telesurgery, and provides further insights for its development.
Key words:  telesurgery  telemedicine  robotic surgery  5G  military medicine