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| 舰载机飞行员自发性气胸的诱发因素分析及防护对策 |
| 刘玉明1,吕传禄1,仇顺海1,胡可昕1,彭晓宁1,李旭霞1*,王小艺2 |
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(1. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)海军特色医学中心卫生装备与综合论证研究室, 上海 200433;
2. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院妇产科, 上海 200433
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 随着我国海军航空母舰的入役，海军需要培养大批舰载机飞行员，探索舰载机飞行员的身体疾患与健康维护对于提高作业能力具有重要意义。自发性气胸在舰载机飞行员中较为罕见，但危害严重，一旦发生可严重威胁飞行安全。本文通过对美国海军舰载机飞行员发生的自发性气胸状况进行分析，探讨其诱发因素并提出防护对策，为我军舰载机飞行员的职业健康维护提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 航空母舰 自发性气胸 舰载机飞行员 诱发因素 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20220875 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-14修订日期：2023-04-25 |
| 基金项目:全军装备军内科研项目（20AZ0506）. |
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| Spontaneous pneumothorax in carrier-based pilots: analysis of inducing factors and protection measures |
| LIU Yuming1,Lü Chuanlu1,QIU Shunhai1,HU Kexin1,PENG Xiaoning1,LI Xuxia1*,WANG Xiaoyi2 |
(1. Department of Health Equipment and Comprehensive Demonstration, Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| A large number of carrier-based aircraft pilots is needed for Chinese Navy with the enlist of our naval aircraft carriers. To explore the physical diseases and health maintenance of carrier-based aircraft pilots is of great significance for improving their operational ability. Spontaneous pneumothorax in carrier-based aircraft pilots is extremely rare. Once occurs, it can greatly threaten the flight safety. This paper introduces the spontaneous pneumothorax cases in US Navy carrier-based aircraft pilots, analyzes its inducing factors, and proposes protective measures, so as to provide reference for the health maintenance of our carrier-based aircraft pilots. |
| Key words: aircraft carriers spontaneous pneumothorax carrier-based aircraft pilots inducing factors |
