Abstract:Objeetive:To discuss the clinical outcomes of portal vein stenting combined with transeatheter hepatic arterial ehemoembolization (TACE) in treating portal vein tumor thrombus in the patients with primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC). Methods: Eleven PHC patients with tumor thrombus in the main branch or trunk of the portal vein were treated with stenting and TACE simultaneously (or TACE were performed 1 week later). The successful rate of the procedure, the pateney of the obstruction, the complications, the mortality and the survival periods were all recorded. Results: Portal vein puncture was sueeessfully performed in all 11 eases and successful stenting was achieved in 10 eases. Hepatic eneephalopathy combined with hepatic failure was noticed in 1 patient. The median pateney period after stenting was 5.7 (1-18) months. The survival rates of patients at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment were 5/ 11,4/ 11 and 2/ 11, respectively. Conelusion: Metallic stent implantation combined with TACE has satisfactory outcome in treating tumor thrombus in the main branch and trunk of the portal vein in PHC patients without distant metastases.