Based on the theoretical difficulties and application of rapid decision-making in mechanism of optimal disposition of military health service forces,we established the logic model of optimal disposition factors of military health service forces and optimal decision-making using literature reviewing,expert consulting,and systemic analysis; we also established the optimal disposition model of military health service forces using linear programming,autoregressive integrated moving average and back propagation neural network model,and system dynamics,which reveals the intrinsic characteristics and laws of the optimal disposition of military health service forces. We prepared the supporting system and operational box for optimal disposition of the military health forces using the geographic information system,database system,software engineering,and decision support systems,which provide not only a theoretic model for optimal disposition of military health service forces,information software,and equipment tool,and also theoretical evidence for the rapid decision-making in military health resource planning for diversified military actions. Our study has expanded the research area of evidence-informed decision-making in military health forces.