Multimodal antiemetic therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients receiving gynecological laparoscopic surgery
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    Abstract:

    [ABSTRACT] Objective:To assess the clinical effect of Multimodal Antiemetic Therapy on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergone Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery. Methods:Ninety gynecologic patients scheduled for laparoscopic Surgery were randomly divided into three groups with 30 cases each. Group A (Multimodal Group) received multimodal antiemetic therapy including the management of using TIVA with propofol for induction and maintenance of anesthesia,avoidance of volatile anesthetics,minimization of opioids,combination of using antiemetics ondansetron 4mg + dexamethasone 2.5mg + droperidol 1.25mg for preventing PONV.Group B (Combination Group)received combination antiemetics therapy. Group C(Control Group)didn’t receive special interventions for PONV. Patient demographics,risk profiling,incidence of PONV and patient total satisfaction were observed and compared.Result: The preoperative expected risks of PONV in three groups were high. Group A and B were more effective than Group C in preventing PONV.Compared with Group B, Group A has a higher complete response rate and greater patient satisfaction. Conclusion:In Patients Undergone Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery,evaluated to have a high risks of PONV preoperatively, multimodal antiemetic therapy has an effective prevention, also associated with a better clinical effect and greater patient satisfaction when compared with combination antiemetics therapy.

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History
  • Received:December 10,2010
  • Revised:December 10,2010
  • Adopted:March 10,2011
  • Online: April 19,2011
  • Published:
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