Clinical application of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells in treatment of solid tumors
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International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438,International Co-operation Laboratory on signal Transduction,Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,200438

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    Abstract:

    The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is an artificial T cell surface receptor that simulates the physiological functions of the native T cell receptor (TCR). With gene transfer technologies, T cells can be genetically modified to stably express CAR on their surface. The CAR-T cells have a combined advantage of antibody tumor specificity and T cells' effector function. Today the clinical trials with leukemia,lymphoma and melanoma have seen impressive results, but the clinical use of CAR-T cells for solid tumors has faced some challenges due to certain characteristics of solid tumors. In the future the third generation CAR-T cells, dual-specificity CAR-T cells and some new discoveries will pave a way for the application of CAR-T cells for solid tumors. In this paper, we reviewed the application of CAR-T cells for treatment of solid tumors in recent years.

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History
  • Received:September 12,2015
  • Revised:October 28,2015
  • Adopted:January 28,2016
  • Online: April 25,2016
  • Published:
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