Effect of fall intervention in patients with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review
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Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences General Project of Ministry of Education (18YJA890006), Outstanding Academic Leader (Youth) Program of "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (20XD1423200), and Sports Science and Technology Project of Shanghai Sports Bureau (21Q006).

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    Abstract:

    Exercise intervention is effective in preventing falls in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, there are different types of exercise intervention with inconsistencies in the intensity and frequency, and controversy over the efficacy. Through a comprehensive review of literatures and systematic analysis, this paper compared the effects of different exercise intervention methods on preventing falls in patients with Parkinson's disease. It was found that Tai Ji was the most effective method in reducing falls in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease, followed by balance training, while progressive resistance strength training was less effective. As a new intervention method, cognitive gait dual task training has certain advantages and is worthy of further studies.

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History
  • Received:September 22,2021
  • Revised:March 07,2022
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 27,2024
  • Published: January 20,2024
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