Objective: To investigate resource of Aralia taibaiensis and study its reproductive methods. Methods: Resource survey and cu ltivation test. Results: Abundant resource of A.taibaiensis was found to grow indigenously in China, and was distributed in mountainous area of Qinling Mountain, Dabashan Mountain and their range in the midwest. Mean while, the natural multiplicative difficulty to its wild population was als o revealed,which may be artificially settled by either seed reproduction or vege tative propagation. Conclusion: Replacing natural reproduction by seed reproduction and vegetative propagation is an effective method to deal with the shortness of its natural resource.