影像组学及新兴影像学特征在脑动静脉畸形诊疗中的应用
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上海市科学技术委员会项目(23Y11906700),上海申康医院发展中心三年行动计划(SHDC2023CRT007).


Application of radiomics and emerging imaging features in diagnosis and treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
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Supported by Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y11906700) and Three-year Action Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC2023CRT007).

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    摘要:

    影像组学通过高通量分析影像学数据,为脑动静脉畸形(bAVM)的诊断、治疗策略制定及预后评估提供了定量化支持,并在临床症状预测、个体化治疗及临床结局预测中展现出显著优势。新兴影像技术如血氧水平依赖脑血管反应性成像和超声技术,为评估bAVM相关血流动力学变化和癫痫易感性提供了新视角。此外,深度学习算法在bAVM病灶自动分割中的进步大幅提高了分割的准确性和效率。随着成像技术、数据分析算法及软件的不断进步,影像组学预计将在精准医疗和个体化治疗中发挥更加关键的作用,为bAVM患者带来更优质的诊疗服务和更好的治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    Radiomics provides quantitative support for the diagnosis, treatment strategy and prognosis evaluation of brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) through high-throughput analysis of imaging data, and it also shows significant advantages in clinical symptom prediction, personalized treatment and clinical outcome prediction. Emerging imaging techniques, such as blood oxygen level-dependent cerebrovascular reactivity imaging and ultrasound technology, provide a new perspective for evaluating the hemodynamic changes and epilepsy susceptibility associated with bAVM. In addition, advances in deep learning algorithms in automatic segmentation of bAVM lesions have greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of segmentation. With the continuous progress of imaging technology, data analysis algorithms and software, radiomics is expected to play a greater role in precision medicine and individualized treatment, bringing better diagnosis and treatment services and better treatment effects for bAVM patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-22
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-20
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