As a cutting-edge technology in minimally invasive surgery, single-port robotic surgery systems have demonstrated significant advantages in gynecology. This study reviewed 22 clinical research papers on the application of single-port robotic surgery in gynecology, involving 2 130 patients. The data indicated that, compared with conventional surgery, single-port robotic surgery had advantages such as a shorter learning curve, reduced intraoperative blood loss, improved cosmetic outcomes, and fewer postoperative complications, particularly in managing benign conditions like uterine fibroids. However, its application in gynecological malignancies remains challenging. Future research will require large-scale, multicentre studies with long-term follow-up to validate long-term efficacy. Advancing novel materials and integrating artificial intelligence with single-port robotic systems will help overcome current limitations, propelling gynecological surgery towards greater precision and minimally invasive techniques.