人工智能辅助乳腺结节超声管理专家共识
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国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2414204),国家自然科学基金重点项目(82130057),上海市东方英才计划领军项目(SHLJ-121),上海市第一人民医院“上海领军人才培养计划”(2025),海军军医大学第二附属医院人才建设三年行动计划“金字塔人才工程”军事医学人才项目(1009),同济大学附属上海市第四人民医院科研启动专项(SYKYQD06101),上海市虹口区卫生健康委员会临床重点扶持专科建设项目(HKLCFC202404).


Consensus on artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound management for breast nodules
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    摘要:

    肿瘤防治已成为关系国计民生的重大战略问题。乳腺肿瘤作为女性发病率最高的肿瘤之一,早诊早治、科学管理尤为重要。高频超声检查是乳腺癌重要的筛查及诊断手段,人工智能(AI)辅助的超声技术在协助乳腺结节良恶性鉴别诊断、预测腋窝淋巴结转移、评估新辅助化疗疗效等方面已显现出巨大潜力。来自上海市医学会超声医学分会人工智能及远程超声学组、上海市社会医疗机构协会超声医学分会人工智能及远程超声专委会、中华医学会超声医学分会血管和浅表器官学组等的专家成立共识制定小组,在总结各自临床研究数据的基础上结合国内外最新研究进展,讨论并达成本共识内容,以期逐步完善AI辅助乳腺结节超声管理策略,供业界同行参考借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Cancer prevention and treatment have become a strategic priority for national development and public health. As breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, early diagnosis, timely treatment, and evidence-based management are essential. High-frequency ultrasonography is a critical tool for the screening and diagnosis of breast cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted ultrasound has shown significant potential in differentiating benign and malignant breast nodules, predicting axillary lymph node metastasis, and evaluating response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The experts from the Artificial Intelligence and Remote Ultrasound Group of Ultrasound Medicine Branch of Shanghai Medical Association, the Special Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Remote Ultrasound of Ultrasound Medical Branch of Shanghai Association of Social Medical Institutions, and the Vasculature and Superficial Organ Group of Medical Ultrasound Branch of Chinese Medical Association formed a consensus group. After reviewing the latest domestic and internation literatures and clinical research data, the group reached some consensus on the clinical applications of AI in breast nodule management. This document provides evidence-based recommendations to standardize AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment and serves as a practical reference for clinicians nationwide.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-23
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