| 摘要: |
| 精神药物,包括中枢兴奋药与中枢抑制药，对现代军事斗争中军人的心理状态有深远的影响。本文综述了精神药物的代谢动力学特点及其作用机制与使用效果,并对精神药物在战时(伊拉克战争、英阿马岛战争、美军空袭利比亚和海湾战争) 调节飞行人员睡眠与抗疲劳中的应用进行了综述,同时对战时合理使用精神药物提出建议。 |
| 关键词: 军事精神病学 中枢神经系统刺激药 中枢神经系统抑制药 睡眠 抗疲劳 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2008.00841 |
| 投稿时间：2007-02-07修订日期：2008-06-19 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Pychotropic drugs for sleep regulation and anti-fatigue in aircrew members during wartime |
| ZHANG Xian1,2,ZOU Hao1,GAO Shen1* |
| (1.Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;2.Department of Medicine,No.451 Hospital of PLA,Xi’an 710054) |
| Abstract: |
| In modern war,psychotropic drugs,including central stimulants and central depressants,have profound influence on the mental states of soldiers.This paper reviews the pharmacokinetics,pharmacological mechanisms and efficacy of psychotropic drugs;and also introduces the application of psychotropic drugs for sleep regulation and anti-fatigue in aircrew members during Iraqi war,South Atlantic Campaign,Libyan Air Strike and Gulf War.Suggestions are given on proper use of psychotropic drugs in wartime. |
| Key words: military psychiatry central nervous system stimulants central nervous system depressants sleep anti-fatigue |
