| 摘要: |
| 应激源中存在可控与不可控事件。主体作用（self-choice behavior）在应对可控应激源的“问题-解决”过程中起着重要作用。对不可控应激源的应对方式有转化应对和补偿应对。本文综述了近年来对主体作用与应激之间关系的研究成果。 |
| 关键词: 心理学应激 应对 主体作用 问题解决 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2008.00984 |
| 投稿时间：2007-12-14修订日期：2008-01-15 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（30270364、30572080）；军队医药卫生科研基金“十五”面上课题（04M021）；总后勤部卫生部专项研究项目（06Z043）和总后勤部卫生部科技攻关项目（06G036）. |
|
| Self-choice behavior under stress |
| AN Ting,CHENG Qi,LIU Ai-li,YAN Jin* |
| (Department of Psychology,School of Nursing,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Stressors can be classified as controllable and uncontrollable events.Self-choice behavior plays an important role in the “problem-solution” process of coping when individual faces controllable stressors.As to the uncontrollable stressors there are 2 different coping modes: transformation and compensation coping.This paper reviews the research achievements in the relationship between stress and self-choice behavior. |
| Key words: psychological stress coping self-choice behavior problem-solution |
