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| 上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病患者生活质量的比较研究 |
| 黄欣1,施伟民1,腾飞1,袁伟1,沈亮亮1,史玉玲2,张国娣3,梁广智4,王伟平5,李永锐6,刘丁6,郭文丽7 |
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| (1.同济大学附属同济医院皮肤科，上海200065;2.同济大学附属第十人民医院皮肤科，上海 200072;3.上海宝山区中心医院皮肤科，上海 201900;4.河南省洛阳市中心医院皮肤科，洛阳 471009;5.河南科技大学第一附属医院皮肤科，洛阳 471000;6.河南科技大学第二附属医院皮肤科，洛阳 471000;7.河南省洛阳市轴承集团公司职工医院，洛阳 471003) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：比较上海和洛阳地区甲真菌病对患者生活质量的影响。方法：采用半定势调查问卷对上海和洛阳地区的甲真菌病患者进行调查分析和比较研究。结果：洛阳地区共调查96人，男41例（42.7%），女55例（57.3%）；上海地区共调查118人，男52例（44.1%），女66例（55.9%）。从甲真菌病对患者生活质量影响的严重程度赋值显示：在主观健康感受、情感受影响、思维受影响、社交障碍四方面，洛阳地区的患者所受的影响均大于上海地区。两地区的共同点为：甲真菌病对41～50岁年龄组，病程1～5年的患者，教育程度较高的患者生活质量影响较大。结论：由于不同地区的经济发展、文化等多方面的差异，不同地区甲真菌病患者生活质量受影响程度不同。 |
| 关键词: 上海 洛阳 甲癣 生活质量 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2008.00316 |
| 投稿时间：2008-01-07修订日期：2008-03-05 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（30471566）;上海市卫生局基金（2006Y53）. |
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| Comparison of quality of life between onychomycosis patients from Luoyang and Shanghai districts |
| HUANG Xin1,SHI Wei-min1*,TENG Fei1,YUAN Wei1,SHEN Liang-liang1,SHI Yu-ling2,ZHANG Guo-di3,LIANG Guang-zhi4,WANG Wei-ping5,LI Yong-rui6,LIU Ding6,GUO Wen-li7 |
| (1. Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China;2. Department of Dermatology, the Tenth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072;3. Department of Dermatology, The Central Hospital of Baoshan District, Shanghai 201900;4. Department of Dermatology, Luoyang Center Hospital of Henan Province, Luyang 471009;5. Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000;6. Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000;7. Worker’s Hospital, Luoyang LYC Bearing Co.Ltd of Henan Province, Luoyang 471003) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：To compare the influences of onychomycosis on quality of life between patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was used to analyze and compare the influences of onychomycosis on the quality of life of patients from Luoyang and Shanghai. Results: Ninety-six patients with onycomycosis were from Luoyang district, including 41(42.7%) males and 55 (57.3%) females. One hundred and eighteen patients were from Shanghai, including 52 (44.1%) males and 66 (55.9%) females. Onychomycosis had more severe influences on patients living in Luoyang than those living in Shanghai from the following 4 perspectives: subjective health feeling, emotional influence, thinking influence, and social communication difficulties. Onychomycosis had greater influence on patients who aged 41-50 years old, who had a disease course of 1-5 years, and who had a higher academic background. Conclusion:The influences of onychomycosis on quality of life are different for patients with different economic, cultural backgrounds. |
| Key words: Shanghai Luoyang onychomycosis quality of life |
