| 摘要: |
| 曲霉菌性气管支气管炎是曲霉菌在气道内定植及生长所致疾病的总称,主要包括侵袭性曲霉菌性气管支气管炎、溃疡性曲霉菌性气管支气管炎、伪膜坏死性曲霉菌性气管支气管炎、气管支气管腔内曲菌栓型等4种类型。该病在全身免疫功能损害并气道局部结构破坏的人群中多见。本文对曲霉菌性气管支气管炎发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗和预后,以及在常见免疫功能损害人群中的临床特点进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 气道 曲霉菌 感染 支气管镜 诊断 治疗 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2011.01366 |
| 投稿时间：2011-06-27修订日期：2011-10-12 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Aspergillus tracheobronchitis |
| HUANG Hai-dong, LI Qiang* |
(Department of Respiratory Diseases, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author.) |
| Abstract: |
| Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is the generic term for all the diseases caused by planting and growing of Aspergillus in the airway, mainly including invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, ulcerative Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, pseudomembranous necrotizing Aspergillus tracheobronchitis and tracheobronchial aspergilloma. Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is frequently seen in populations with immunodeficiency accompanied with local airway damages. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, imagining findings, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease, and the clinical features of populations with impaired general immune function. |
| Key words: airway Aspergillus infection bronchoscope diagnosis therapy |
