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| 中国援建利比里亚埃博拉治疗中心卫生防疫工作的组织实践 |
| 谢明晖1,2,杨武3,周全3,刘毅1,4,尹泽钢1,5,席惠君1,6* |
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(1. 中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队;
2. 第二军医大学长海医院放射介入科, 上海 200433;
3. 第二军医大学训练部临床管理处, 上海 200433;
4. 第二军医大学长海医院麻醉科, 上海 200433;
5. 成都军区总医院神经内科, 成都 610083;
6. 第二军医大学长海医院护理部, 上海 200433
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 总结援利比里亚抗埃博拉工作涉及的卫生防疫标准流程设计及具体落实情况,为今后的传染性疾病的救援工作提供借鉴。 方法 回顾中国援利埃博拉治疗中心卫生防疫工作实践,包括卫生防疫的组织运行模式、工作流程、质量控制、工作改进等,分析卫生防疫工作的重要性,总结经验教训。 结果 中国人民解放军援利医疗队赴利比里亚执行埃博拉病毒病诊疗任务以来,成功实现了"打胜仗、零感染"的目标,卫生防疫工作对此起到了重要作用。 结论 良好的组织管理、完善的物资准备、科学的流程设计、严格的质量控制、发现问题后的持续改进是卫生防疫工作成功的关键。 |
| 关键词: 埃博拉病毒病 卫生防疫 消毒 隔离 组织和管理 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2015.00818 |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-02修订日期：2015-05-02 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Sanitation and antiepidemic practice in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia |
| XIE Ming-hui1,2,YANG Wu3,ZHOU Quan3,LIU Yi1,4,YIN Ze-gang1,5,XI Hui-jun1,6* |
(1. The Second Medical Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to Liberia;
2. Department of Radioactive Intervention, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Office of Clinical Management, Division of Training, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
4. Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
5. Department of Neurology, General Hospital, PLA Chengdu Military Area Command, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan, China;
6. Department of Nursing, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To summarize the design and implementation of standard work flow of sanitation and epidemic prevention work in the anti-Ebola mission in Liberia, so as to provide reference for treating infectious diseases in the future. Methods The working practice for sanitation and epidemic prevention in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia, including the organizational operation mode, work flow, quality control, and the improvement of the performance were reviewed. Then the importance of sanitation and epidemic prevention was analyzed and the experience and lessons were summarized. Results Deployed in Liberia for the mission of treating Ebola virus disease, the Medical Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) successfully achieved the goal of "win the war, zero infection", in which the sanitary and epidemic prevention work had played an important role. Conclusion The sound organization and management, excellent material preparation, reasonable arrangement of work flow, strict quality control and the continuous improvement of problems were the keys for successful sanitary and epidemic prevention work in the Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit in Liberia. |
| Key words: Ebola virus disease sanitary and epidemic prevention disinfection isolation organization and management |
