| 摘要: |
| 目的 了解中国人民解放军援利医疗队护士在执行抗埃博拉任务期间的心理体验,为日后执行类似任务积累经验. 方法 采用半结构式访谈的方法,对11名援利医疗队护士进行质性访谈,对资料进行分析. 结果 分析显示我军援利医疗队护士的心理体验可分为4个阶段.第1阶段是从受领任务到出国,心理体验是恐慌和焦虑;第2阶段是到达任务区至工作的前2周,心理体验是失落、悲伤和焦虑;第3阶段是执行任务第3周至归国前,心理体验是不舍、激动;第4阶段是回国医学隔离观察期间,其心理特征是孤独. 结论 组织者应根据不同阶段引起护士心理问题的原因采取针对性的措施,从组织管理上给予全方位的支持、培训和疏导;护士本人应从心理上积极应对挑战,增强对埃博拉病毒病的认识与防护,确保身体良好的状态下顺利完成任务. |
| 关键词: 埃博拉病毒病 国际合作 护士 心理体验 质性访谈 |
| DOI：10.3724/SP.J.1008.2015.00704 |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-08修订日期：2015-06-08 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Psychological experience of Chinese nurses during China's anti-Ebola aid in Liberia: a qualitative interview |
| GAO Jin1,2,LI Li1,3* |
(1. The Second Medical Team of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to Liberia;
2. Department of Nephrology and Urology, No. 324 Hospital of PLA, Chongqing 400020, China;
3. ICU, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To understand the psychological experience of Chinese nurses working in Liberia during the aid to fight against Ebola virus disease, so as to lay a foundation for future similar missions. Methods We conducted a qualitative interview study with 11 Chinese nurses who helped to fight against Ebola virus disease in Liberia by semi-structured interview, and then the data collected were analyzed. Results Analysis showed that the psychological experience of Chinese nurses in Liberia could be divided into 4 stages. Stage one was from being informed of the aid mission to going aboard to Liberia, with the psychological experience being panic and having anxiety. Stage two was the first 2 weeks of working in Chinese Ebola Treatment Unit (ETU) in Liberia, with the psychological experience being lost, sad and having anxiety. Stage three was from the third week of working in ETU to before going back to China, with the psychological experience being attached and emotional. And stage four was the quarantine period in China,with the psychological experience being prevailing loneliness. Conclusion Efforts should be made to support, to train and to guide the nurses who work in situations like Ebola according to their psychology in different stages. And the nurses should have an active attitude, improve understanding of Ebola disease, and ensure safe self-protection during work. |
| Key words: Ebola virus disease international cooperation nurses psychological experience qualitative interview |
