| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨特质好奇对军队离退休干部主观幸福感的影响。方法 研究对象为73例军队离退休干部，应用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表、好奇心和探索量表进行测量，采用分层回归法进行数据分析。结果 （1）控制了自评健康状况后，特质好奇的纳入提高了模型解释率（ΔR2=0.07，F=3.26，P<0.05）；（2）特质好奇的伸展因素和接受因素都对主观幸福感有独立作用，其中伸展因素的系数为正（β=0.39，P<0.05），接受因素的系数为负（β=-0.32，P<0.05）。结论 特质好奇是影响军队离退休干部主观幸福感的重要因素，特质好奇的两个因素对主观幸福感存在不同的影响，伸展因素的得分越高，主观幸福感程度越高；接受因素的得分越高，主观幸福感程度越低。 |
| 关键词: 主观幸福感 特质好奇 伸展 接受 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2016.09.1176 |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-19修订日期：2016-05-17 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Influence of trait curiosity on subjective well-being of retired PLA military cadres |
| SHEN Chun,DENG Guang-hui,SHEN Xing-hua,DONG Wei,ZHANG Chun-jun,WEI Cun* |
(Department of Military Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the influence of trait curiosity on subjective well-being (SWB) of retired PLA military cadres. Methods A total of 73 retired military cadres were recruited for this study. Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) was employed to examine the SWB of the participants. Curiosity and Exploration InventoryⅡ (CEI-Ⅱ) was used to measure the trait curiosity, including stretching and embracing. Hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. Results (1) After controlling the self-reported health, the use of trait curiosity significantly improved the explained variance in SWB (ΔR2=0.07, F=3.26, P<0.05). (2) Trait curiosity facets were significant in predicting SWB, but their directions were opposite:stretching positively predicted SWB (β=0.39, P<0.05) and embracing negatively predicted SWB(β=-0.32, P<0.05). Conclusion Trait curiosity is an important factor of the SWB of retired military cadres in Chinese army, with stretching and embracing playing different roles, with higher stretching score associated with higher degree of SWB and higher embracing score associated with lower degree of SWB. |
| Key words: subjective well-being trait curiosity stretching embracing |
