| 摘要: |
| 虫媒病是由病媒生物传播病原体而引起的疾病，严重时会导致军队的非战斗减员增加，甚至军事行动失败。本文介绍了美军在伊拉克塔里尔空军基地的"利什曼病防控计划"，总结和剖析了美军的虫媒病防控策略，并提出我军应借鉴美军成功经验，因地制宜地制定防控虫媒病的计划和策略，以提高我军应对虫媒病威胁的能力。 |
| 关键词: 军队卫生 虫媒病 预防和控制 利什曼病 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2017.07.0918 |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-27修订日期：2017-02-13 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81371848）. |
|
| Vector-borne diseases control program of U.S. Army in military operations and its enlightenment:control strategies of leishmaniasis |
| GAO Jing-peng1,PENG Heng2,MA Ya-jun1* |
(1. Department of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Vector-borne diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through vectors. Vector-borne diseases can lead to the non-combat depletion of strength and even lead to cancellation or failure of the military operations. In this article, we introduced a "Leishmaniasis Control Program" (LCP) at Tallil Air Base (TAB), Iraq established by the U.S. armed forces, which summed up and expounded vector-borne diseases prevention and control strategies of U.S. armed forces. Furthermore, our army should learn from successful experience of foreign armies, and make protective projects and measures against vector-borne diseases according to our local conditions, so as to improve the fighting capacity. |
| Key words: military hygiene vector-borne diseases prevention and control leishmaniasis |
