| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨心理弹性、认知情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应之间的关系。方法 抽取海军某部846名现役军人进行问卷调查，包括认知情绪调节策略量表（CERQ-C）、心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、中文版多维疲劳量表（MFI-20），运用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析。结果 非适应性情绪调节策略与海军官兵疲劳反应呈正相关（P<0.01），心理弹性3维度与海军官兵疲劳反应均呈负相关（P<0.01）；心理弹性和认知情绪调节策略均可独立解释疲劳反应方差变异，其中自强（β=-0.206，P<0.05）、适应性策略（β=－0.229，P<0.01）对海军官兵疲劳反应有负向预测作用。非适应性策略（β=0.406，P<0.01）对海军官兵疲劳反应有正向预测作用。心理弹性在适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为0.53×（－0.36）=－0.19，z=7.02；在非适应性策略和海军官兵疲劳之间的中介效应值为（－0.30）×（－0.36）=0.108，z=5.12。结论 认知情绪调节策略既可以直接影响海军官兵疲劳反应，也可以通过心理弹性的中介效应发挥间接影响。 |
| 关键词: 海军 情绪的认知理论 认识策略 心理弹性 疲劳 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2017.12.1572 |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-25修订日期：2017-11-15 |
| 基金项目:全军医学科研"十二五"计划重大项目（14CXZ002）. |
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| Relationship between resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fatigue reaction of navy soldiers |
| ZHANG Xiao-min1△,CUI Yi1△,ZHANG Shui-miao2,CAI Wen-peng1,DENG Guang-hui1* |
(1. Department of Nautical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Department of Second Outpatient, General Hospital of PLA Jinan Military Area Command, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
△Co-first authors.
* Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and fatigue reaction of navy soldiers. Methods A total of 846 soldiers were selected from a navy troop by convenience sampling method, and were tested by cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-Chinese version (CERQ-C), Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) and multidimensional fatigue inventory scale (MFI-20). SPSS 21.0 software were used to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results Non-adaptive emotion regulation strategy was positively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01), and the three dimensions of resilience were negatively correlated with fatigue reaction in the soldiers (P<0.01). Both resilience and cognitive emotion regulation strategies could independently explain the variance of fatigue reaction of the soldiers, in which self-improvement (β=-0.206, P<0.05) and adaptive strategies (β=-0.229, P<0.01) had significant negative predictive effects on fatigue reaction of soldiers, while non-adaptive strategies (β=0.406, P<0.01)had significant positive predictive effects on fatigue reaction. The mediating effective value of resilience on adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was 0.53×(-0.36)=-0.19, z=7.02, and on non-adaptive strategies and fatigue reaction of soldiers was (-0.30)×(-0.36)=0.108, z=5.12. Conclusion Cognitive emotion regulation strategies has direct effect on fatigue reaction of navy soldiers, and it also has indirect influence on the fatigue reaction through the mediating effect of resilience. |
| Key words: navy cognitive theory of emotion cognitive strategy psychological resilience fatigue |
