| 摘要: |
| 随着我国远赴非洲等传染病高发区提供医疗服务的常态化，传染病防控成为任务完成的关键组成部分之一。"和谐使命-2017"医院船对吉布提、塞拉利昂、加蓬、刚果（布）、安哥拉、莫桑比克和坦桑尼亚等非洲国家进行了为期155 d的医疗服务。任务部队采取任务前积极准备（仔细研究任务地传染病流行趋势、目标疾病筛查、强制疫苗接种及药物预防）和任务中严格防控（人员培训、卫生防疫和分级防护等）等策略顺利完成任务，并取得了任务期间全体任务人员传染病"零"感染的佳绩。本次任务中采用的传染病防控策略可为后续在传染病高发区执行任务的各类人员提供经验指导。 |
| 关键词: 医院船 感染性疾病 预防和控制 医疗服务 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2019.01.0086 |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-20修订日期：2018-11-20 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Prevention and control strategies for infectious diseases in the high-incidence areas during medical service period of hospital ship |
| LIANG Xue-song* |
(Department of Infectious Diseases, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| When providing medical services in infectious disease high-incidence areas such as Africa becomes a routine, the prevention and control of infectious diseases has become an indispensable part of hospital ship mission."Mission Harmony-2017" provided a 155-day medical service in seven African countries (Djibouti, Sierra Leone, Gabon, Congo[Brazzaville], Angola, Mozambique and Tanzania). We successfully completed the mission through active preparation before the departure, including carefully studying the prevalent trend of infectious diseases in these countries, disease screening and compulsory vaccination and drug prevention, and critical prevention and control during the mission (staff training, health and epidemic prevention and graded precaution). At last we achieved "zero" incidence of infectious diseases among mission personnel during the task. The prevention and control strategies for infectious diseases in this mission can provide experience for all kinds of personnel in areas with high-incidence of infectious diseases in the future. |
| Key words: hospital ship infectious diseases prevention and control medical services |
