| 摘要: |
| 输卵管因素及卵巢功能下降是女性不孕症的主要原因。卵巢功能下降主要包括卵巢早衰、卵巢储备功能降低、早发性卵巢功能不全、卵巢低反应等，主要特征是卵子数量减少和（或）质量低下，表现为排卵障碍、不孕和生殖内分泌紊乱。本文就卵巢功能下降的不同评估标准及治疗进展进行总结，为其诊断及治疗提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 卵巢功能下降 卵巢早衰 卵巢储备功能降低 早发性卵巢功能不全 卵巢低反应 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2019.06.0659 |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-12修订日期：2018-12-22 |
| 基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会基金（18411964300）. |
|
| Criteria, diagnosis and treatment of decreased ovarian function: recent progress |
| ZHANG Li-na,SUN Ke,JI Ya-zhong* |
(Department of Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Fallopian tube factors and decreased ovarian function are the main causes of female infertility. Decreased ovarian function includes premature ovarian failure, diminished ovarian reserve, premature ovarian insufficiency and poor ovarian response. The main feature of ovarian function decline is the decrease in the number and/or the low quality of ova, manifested as ovulation disorders, infertility and reproductive endocrine disorders. This article summarizes the progress in different evaluation criteria and treatment of decreased ovarian function, hoping to provide reference for future diagnosis and treatment. |
| Key words: decreased ovarian function premature ovarian failure diminished ovarian reserve premature ovarian insufficiency poor ovarian response |
