| 摘要: |
| 我国结核病发病人数全球排名第三，防痨工作十分严峻。近年来，超声影像学技术被广泛应用于肺及肺外结核病的诊断，由于其操作简便易行以及具有多脏器诊断功能，逐步成为结核病又一有效的辅助诊断方法。本文对多种超声技术在结核病中的应用现状、存在问题及发展前景进行阐述，以期为结核病的诊断提供新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 结核病 超声造影检查 超声介入技术 超声弹性成像 早期诊断 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2018.10.1065 |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-18修订日期：2018-09-20 |
| 基金项目:"十三五"国家科技传染病重大专项（2018ZX10722302）. |
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| Current situation and thinking of ultrasonic diagnosis of tuberculosis |
| WANG Yin1,XIAO He-ping2* |
(1. Department of Ultrasound, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Clinic and Research Center of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| China has the third largest tuberculosis burden in the world, with a heavy anti-tuberculosis task. In recent years, ultrasound imaging technology has been widely used in the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Because of its simplicity, convenience, and diagnostic function for multiple organs, ultrasound has gradually become an effective auxiliary diagnostic method for tuberculosis. In this paper, we reviewed the application status, problems and prospects of ultrasonic techniques in tuberculosis, hoping to provide new methods for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. |
| Key words: tuberculosis contrast-enhanced ultrasound interventional ultrasound ultrasonic elasticity imaging early diagnosis |
