| 摘要: |
| 随着二胎政策的全面开放、影像学诊断技术的进步及我国居高不下的剖宫产率，国内剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠（CSP）的发生率和检出率逐年上升。CSP可导致一系列严重并发症，甚至危及孕妇生命。CSP的准确诊断、及时处理将有效降低并发症的发生率，挽救孕妇生命，保存女性生育功能。MRI对CSP的诊断具有多方面的优势，其不仅可以实现对CSP的准确诊断，还可以通过MRI分型指导临床治疗。本文就MRI对CSP的诊断价值及研究进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 瘢痕妊娠 剖宫产术 磁共振成像 子宫瘢痕 诊断 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.09.1052 |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-05修订日期：2020-05-28 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of caesarean scar pregnancy: research progress |
| ZHONG Jing-jiao,ZHAN Qian* |
(Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| The incidence and detection rate of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) after caesarean section have been increasing year by year with the second child policy, advances in imaging diagnostic techniques and the persistently high rate of caesarean section in China. CSP can lead to a series of serious complications that even endanger the lives of pregnant women. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment will effectively reduce the incidence of complications, save the lives of pregnant women, and preserve female fertility. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has many advantages in the diagnosis of CSP. It can not only achieve accurate diagnosis, but also guide clinical treatment by MRI classification. This article reviews the MRI diagnostic value and research progress of CSP. |
| Key words: scar pregnancy caesarean section magnetic resonance imaging uterine scar diagnosis |
