| 摘要: |
| 日光照射对人体的伤害往往受到忽视，尤其是部队官兵的防晒知识有限，防晒用品使用率较低。随着我军战略转型的发展，军事训练逐渐多样化，作训官兵长期暴露在日光照射环境下严重影响了部队的战斗力，困扰着官兵工作、生活和学习，甚至导致非战斗减员。本文针对海军、驻高原部队的驻地环境、训练特点等分析了不同岗位官兵对防晒防护产品的需求，对我军单兵防晒防护用品的配方设计进行了综述，并对军用防晒防护用品的研究开发提出建议和设想。 |
| 关键词: 单兵 防晒剂 护肤霜 配方 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.01.0075 |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-28修订日期：2020-03-31 |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项（2018ZX09J18110-001）. |
|
| Demand analysis and composition design of sun protection products for individual soldiers |
| ZHANG Jing-ru,ZHANG He,SUN Zhi-guo,ZHU Min,LU Ying* |
(Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| The harm of sun exposure to human body is often neglected, especially due to the limited sun protection knowledge of military officers and soldiers and the low application rate of sun protection products. With the progression of the PLA strategic transformation, military training is becoming gradually diversified. The long-term sun exposure has seriously affected the combat capability of the army and disturbed their work, life and study and even led to non-combat depletion of strength. Based on the different resident environments and training characteristics of naval and plateau forces, this paper analyzes the demands of officers and soldiers in different positions for sun protection products, reviews the composition design of the sun protection products for individual soldiers, and puts forward suggestions and ideas for the research and development of military sun protection products. |
| Key words: individual soldier sunscreening agents skin cream ingredient |
