| 摘要: |
| 目的 探究在华外军留学生的焦虑、抑郁水平及两者与领悟社会支持之间的关系。方法 采用整群抽样，用自编人口学问卷、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对某军队院校148名外军留学生进行调查，并采用多重线性回归分析（Stepwise法）探讨焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持之间的关系。结果 共发放问卷148份，回收有效问卷135份，有效率为91.2%。135名外军留学生的平均PSSS得分为（57.89±14.37）分。SAS平均得分为（48.33±9.21）分，其中47名（34.8%）学生存在轻度及以上的焦虑症状，且女生的SAS得分高于男生（P<0.01）。SDS平均得分为（53.12±9.03）分，其中82名（60.7%）学生存在中度及以上抑郁。多重线性回归分析结果显示，外军留学生的领悟社会支持水平越低其焦虑、抑郁症状越严重（β=-0.211，P=0.016；β=-0.462，P<0.01）。结论 外军留学生的焦虑、抑郁问题较严重，且严重程度与领悟社会支持水平有关。 |
| 关键词: 外军留学生 领悟社会支持 焦虑 抑郁 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2021.02.0224 |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-30修订日期：2020-06-09 |
| 基金项目:2017年海军军医大学（第二军医大学）军事医学专项课题. |
|
| Relationship between anxiety, depression and perceived social support of international military students in China |
| ZHOU Na,HE Jing-wen,LI Ling,CUI Yi* |
(Mental Health Education and Consultation Center, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the severity of anxiety and depression in international military students in China and its relationship with perceived social support. Methods With cluster sampling, 148 international military students from a military university were investigated with self-compiled demographic questionnaire, perceived social support scale (PSSS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship between anxiety, depression and perceived social support was explored using multiple linear regression analysis (Stepwise regression). Results A total of 148 questionnaires were sent out, and 135 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 91.2%. The average score of PSSS of the 135 students was 57.89±14.37. The average score of SAS was 48.33±9.21, and 47 students (34.8%) had mild anxiety or above; and the SAS score of the females was significantly higher than that of the males (P<0.01). The average score of SDS was 53.12±9.03, and 82 students (60.7%) had moderate depression or above. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the lower the perceived social support level, the more serious the anxiety and depression (β=-0.211, P=0.016; β=-0.462, P<0.01). Conclusion The anxiety and depression of international military overseas students in China are serious, and the severity is related to the level of perceived social support. |
| Key words: military overseas students perceived social support anxiety depression |
