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| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间新型综合军人心理应激救援保障模式的应用 |
| 李君,黄伦论,孙军,周洪光,赵扬,韩晓琳,陈建章,傅启胜,张康莉* |
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(解放军960医院全军心理卫生指导中心, 济南 250031
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情作为突发公共卫生事件，致一线救护人员和广大群众产生恐慌、焦虑情绪等应激反应，疫情下的心理健康问题不容忽视。我们采用“前线+后方、线上+线下、一线心理筛查访谈+后方团队干预疏导、心理咨询+精神科用药、心理咨询师+网络工程师”的新型综合军人心理应激救援保障模式，对军队支援武汉的医护人员和救援人员进行心理干预和心理辅导。新型综合军人心理应激救援保障模式发挥了较高的效能，降低了救援保障投入，减少了心理救援人员感染新型冠状病毒肺炎的风险，值得在应激救援过程中推广应用。 |
| 关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 心理应激 救援模式 心理危机 心理干预 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.04.0420 |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-05修订日期：2020-04-15 |
| 基金项目:全军“十二五”面上项目（CWS12L069），全军心理卫生专项课题（12XLZ202）. |
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| Application of a new comprehensive military mental stress rescue mode during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 |
| LI Jun,HUANG Lun-lun,SUN Jun,ZHOU Hong-guang,ZHAO Yang,HAN Xiao-lin,CHEN Jian-zhang,FU Qi-sheng,ZHANG Kang-li* |
(Army Mental Health Guidance Center, No. 960 Hospital of PLA, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a public health emergency leads to panic, anxiety and other stress reactions among the frontline rescue workers and the general public. The mental health problems under the epidemic can not be ignored. We adopted a new comprehensive millitary mental stress rescue mode of “front+rear, online+ offline, front-line psychological screening interview+rear team intervention and counseling, psychological consultation+psychiatric drugs, psychological counselor+network engineer” to provide psychological intervention and psychological guidance for medical and rescue workers in Wuhan. The new comprehensive millitary mental stress rescue mode played an important role in reducing the rescue support investment and the risk of COVID-19 infection among psychological rescue workers, which could be widely used in the process of stress rescue. |
| Key words: coronavirus disease 2019 mental stress rescure model psychological crisis psychological intervention |
