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| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化时期大学生心理健康状况调查 |
| 孟煜1△,刘念琪2,3△,朱孟琴1,刘伟志2,3,吴荔荔2,3* |
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(1. 上海交通大学医学院, 上海 200025;
2. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系基础心理学教研室, 上海 200433;
3. 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系PTSD防护实验室, 上海 200433
△共同第一作者
*通信作者) |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 分析新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情防控常态化时期大学生的心理健康状况，为心理健康干预提供依据。方法 2020年4月15至30日，选取上海市3所大学，通过微信平台进行网络调研。采用问卷星调研平台设计调查问卷，收集高校学生人口学资料；采用改编的正性负性情绪量表评估情绪状况；采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评价睡眠质量。结果 共1 195名大学生纳入研究，其中男531例、女664例，年龄17~39岁。COVID-19疫情防控常态化时期大学生负性情绪较多，主要有焦虑（46.6%，557/1 195）、难过（28.9%，345/1 195）、紧张（25.0%，299/1 195）、害怕或恐慌（21.3%，255/1 195）；正性情绪中除平静（55.9%，668/1 195）外，其他正性情绪较少。17.6%（210/1 195）的学生报告主观睡眠质量不佳，有18.8%（225/1 195）、17.3%（207/1 195）和14.8%（177/1 195）的学生存在入睡困难、夜间易醒或早醒和睡眠不足问题。年龄、性别、受教育水平、所处地区、居住状态为情绪状况和睡眠状况的影响因素，所学专业是情绪状况的影响因素（P均<0.05）。结论 COVID-19疫情防控常态化时期大学生普遍存在负性情绪和睡眠质量不佳问题。对于年龄较大、女性、硕士及以上学生、此前处于国外或湖北地区、处于被隔离或被观察状态和医学相关专业学生应给予重点关注与关怀。 |
| 关键词: 大学生 精神卫生 睡眠质量 新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫情防控常态化 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.0258-879x.2020.09.0958 |
| 投稿时间：2020-07-29修订日期：2020-08-15 |
| 基金项目:2019年度上海学校德育实践研究课题（2019-D-102），军队“十三五”双重建设项目（201944815），海军重点课程建设项目（20180925），海军院校学科专业重点项目：精神医学（2017），海军机动财力教育面上课题（2019）. |
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| Mental health status of college students under regular prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic |
| MENG Yu1△,LIU Nian-qi2,3△,ZHU Meng-qin1,LIU Wei-zhi2,3,WU Li-li2,3* |
(1. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China;
2. Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
3. Lab for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
△Co-first authors.
* Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To analyze the mental health status of college students under regular prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, so as to provide the basis for mental health intervention. Methods From Apr. 15 to 30, 2020, three universities in Shanghai were selected to conduct the network research through WeChat platform. The questionnaire was designed by questionnaire star to collect the demographic data of college students. The modified positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) were used to assess the emotional status of college students, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to measure the sleep quality of them. Results A total of 1 195 college students were recruited in the study, including 531 males and 664 females, aged from 17 to 39 years. During regular COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, the college students had a variety of negative emotions, including anxiety (46.6%, 557/1 195), sadness (28.9%, 345/1 195), tension (25.0%, 299/1 195) and fear or panic (21.3%, 255/1 195), while the positive emotion was rare, except for calmness (55.9%, 668/1 195). Of all participants, 17.6% (210/1 195) reported poor subjective sleep quality, 18.8% (225/1 195) reported long sleep latency, 17.3% (207/1 195) reported sleep disturbances, and 14.8% (177/1 195) reported sleep insufficiency. Age, gender, education level, location, and living condition were the influencing factors of emotion and sleep status, and the academic major was an influencing factor of emotional status (all P<0.05). Conclusion Under regular prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, negative emotions and poor sleep are common among college students. We should pay more attention to the students who are elder, female, master or above, who previously lived abroad or in Hubei province, who are isolated or observed, and those majoring in medical-related specialties. |
| Key words: college students mental health sleep quality coronavirus disease 2019 the regular epidemic prevention and control |
