| 摘要: |
| 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）的发病率女性高于男性，女性AIS患者疾病本身及其临床治疗是否会影响妊娠和分娩已成为患者和临床医师关注的问题。本文基于女性AIS患者治疗后生育状况的相关文献，总结了腰痛、脊髓麻醉率、分娩方式/剖宫产率、性功能、产后抑郁等可用于评估女性AIS患者治疗后生育状况的指标，并列举了评估不同指标所用的测量方法。 |
| 关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 腰痛 分娩 妊娠 性行为 剖宫产 麻醉 抑郁 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20220131 |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-15 |
| 基金项目:海军军医大学(第二军医大学)校级课题(2021QN23), 海军军医大学(第二军医大学)第一附属医院青年启动基金 |
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| Fertility status of female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after treatment and its evaluation methods: research progress |
| LI Xiong-fei,CHEN Xiu-li,SHAO Jie,ZHANG Yi,ZHOU Xiao-yi,WEI Xian-zhao,BAI Yu-shu* |
(Department of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| The incidence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is higher in females than in males. Whether AIS and its clinical treatment will affect pregnancy and delivery has become a concern of female AIS patients and clinicians. Based on the literature on the fertility status of female AIS patients after treatment, this paper summarizes the indicators that can be used to evaluate the fertility status of female AIS patients after treatment, including low back pain, spinal anesthesia rate, delivery mode/cesarean section rate, sexual function, and postpartum depression, and lists the measurement methods used to evaluate different indicators. |
| Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis low back pain delivery pregnancy sexual behavior cesarean section anesthesia depression |
