| 摘要: |
| 目的 编制军人身份认同量表，并检验该量表的信度和效度。方法 基于文献回顾和访谈法确定量表的理论模型和结构模型，构建条目池，编制测试条目，经专家修订形成基本条目。选取现役军人若干，样本1用于项目分析和探索性因子分析，样本2用于验证性因子分析及内部一致性检验。通过Cronbach's α 系数和分半信度检验量表的信度，通过相关分析、验证性因子分析等验证量表的结构效度，以军人职业倦怠量表为校标进行校标关联效度检验。结果 现役军人身份认同量表共有23个条目，包括认知、情感、适应感和效能感4个因子，解释了总方差的54.087%，量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.925，4个因子的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.843、0.899、0.854、0.835；量表的分半信度为0.873，4个因子的分半信度分别为0.812、0.882、0.870、0.821。量表具有良好的结构效度（拟合优度χ2/df=1.978，比较拟合指数为0.927，成长适配指数为0.928，塔克-刘易斯指数为0.916，近似均方根误差为0.055，拟合优度指数为0.896）。结论 本研究编制的军人身份认同量表具有良好的效度和信度，可以用来测量我国现役军人的身份认同。 |
| 关键词: 军人 身份认同量表 信度 效度 心理测量学 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20230314 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-07修订日期：2024-04-22 |
| 基金项目:海军军事训练条件建设项目（TJ2021018）.Supported by Project for Naval Military Training Condition Construction (TJ2021018). |
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| Development of a military identity scale and its reliability and validity test |
| CHEN Yanping,LI Chaoran,WANG Kexin,WANG Yunxia* |
(Department of Naval Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China
*Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To develop a military identity scale and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods The theoretical and structural models of the scale were determined based on literature review and interviews.An item pool was established, test items were compiled, and the basic items were formed after revision by experts.Several servicemen were selected.Sample 1 was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and sample 2 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency test.The reliability of the scale was tested by Cronbach’s α coefficient and split-half reliability.The construct validity was tested by correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.The military job burnout scale was used as criteria to test the criterion validity. Results The scale finally included 23 items in 4 factors (cognition, affection, sense of adaptation, and efficacy), which explained 54.087% of the total variance.The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.925, and the Cronbach’s α coefficients of the 4 factors were 0.843, 0.899, 0.854, and 0.835, respectively.The split-half reliability of the scale was 0.873, and the split-half reliability of the 4 factors was 0.812, 0.882, 0.870, and 0.821, respectively.The scale had good construct validity (the goodness of fitting χ2/df was 1.978, the comparative fit index was 0.927, the growth fitting index was 0.928, the Tucker-Lewis index was 0.916, the root mean square error of approximation was 0.055, and the goodness of fit index was 0.896). Conclusion The military identity scale developed in this study has good validity and reliability, and can be used to evaluate the identity of servicemen in China. |
| Key words: military personnel identity scale reliability validity psychometrics |
