| 摘要: |
| 目的 探索虚拟现实（VR）技术在脑卒中领域应用的研究现状和前沿热点。方法 检索Web of Science核心合集2014年1月至2024年8月VR技术应用于脑卒中领域的文献，借助文献计量学软件对发文作者、机构、关键词等绘制可视化的知识图谱。结果 剔除校稿通知、编辑资料、会议论文等，共纳入文献785篇。近10年来，全球该研究领域新增发文量呈上升趋势，中国是发文量最多的国家（130篇），发文量最多的作者是Lamontagne Anouk（10篇）和Calabro Rocco Salvatore（10篇），发文量最多的机构和期刊分别是麦吉尔大学（加拿大，27篇）和Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation（60篇）。关键词分析和最强突发关键词表明研究热点聚焦在上肢、步态训练、运动功能、认知康复、单侧忽视、刺激、运动想象、大脑皮质重组等。结论 近10年，VR技术在脑卒中领域应用的广度、深度逐步增加，给脑卒中康复带来了新的机遇和思考。VR技术与神经调节、神经成像、脑机接口、人工智能、远程医疗相结合的新形态可能是未来的研究热点和方向。 |
| 关键词: 脑卒中 虚拟现实 文献计量学 运动功能 认知康复 |
| DOI：10.16781/j.CN31-2187/R.20250047 |
| 投稿时间：2025-01-20修订日期：2025-03-06 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Application of virtual reality technology in stroke field over the past decade: a visualization analysis |
| LI Ying1△,HUANG Lele2△,HUANG Feng1,ZHU Huanzhi3,HUANG Jinghui1* |
(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University (Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing 100191, China;
3. Department of Anesthesiology, No. 924 Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of PLA, Guilin 541002, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
△Co-first authors.
* Corresponding author) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the research status and emerging focus of virtual reality (VR) technology in the field of stroke. Methods The global literature of VR technology in the field of stroke from Jan. 2014 to Aug. 2024 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric software was used to draw a visual knowledge map of authors, institutions, key words, etc. Results After excluding proofreading notices, editorial materials, conference papers, etc., a total of 785 articles were included. Over the past decade, the number of new publications has shown an upward trend. China was the country with the largest total number of publications (130 articles). Lamontagne Anouk (10 articles) and Calabro Rocco Salvatore (10 articles) were tied for the authors with the highest number of publications. The institution and journal with the most literature in this field were McGill University (Canada, 27 articles) and Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation (60 articles), respectively. The key word analysis and the results of the strongest burst key words indicated that the research focused on upper limb, gait training, motor function, cognitive rehabilitation, post-stroke unilateral spatial neglect, stimulation, motor imagery, cortical reorganization, etc. Conclusion Over the past decade, the application of VR technology has gradually increased in both breadth and depth in the field of stroke, bringing new opportunities and thoughts to stroke rehabilitation. The new forms of VR technology combined with neuromodulation, neuroimaging, brain-computer interfaces, artificial intelligence, and telemedicine may be the future research topics and directions. |
| Key words: stroke virtual reality bibliometrics motor function cognitive rehabilitation |
